Which organization issues health certificates for imported animals and animal products?

• A. FDA.
• B. FSIS.
• C. APHIS.
• D. CDC.

Answer: (C)

Health certificates for imported animals and animal products are handled by APHIS, the USDA agency responsible for safeguarding animal health and preventing the introduction of foreign animal diseases. Its Veterinary Services unit oversees import requirements and issues certificates of veterinary inspection (CVI) or similar health attestations that accompany shipments, verifying that animals and products meet health standards before entry. The other agencies focus on different areas: FDA regulates human foods, drugs, and cosmetics; FSIS concentrates on the inspection and safety of meat, poultry, and egg products; CDC focuses on public health surveillance and disease control rather than issuing import health certificates.