Which USDA division focuses on scientific research and program delivery across agriculture?

• A. Agricultural Marketing Service
• B. Agricultural Research Service
• C. Food and Nutrition Service
• D. Rural Development

Answer: (B)

The Agricultural Research Service is the USDA division that centers on scientific research and applying that knowledge across agriculture. It serves as the in-house research arm, conducting both fundamental and applied studies on crops, animals, food safety, nutrition, and natural resources, and then translating findings into practical tools, guidelines, and technologies used by farmers, processors, and policymakers. This emphasis on generating new scientific knowledge and delivering usable results across the agricultural sector fits the idea of research plus program delivery. By contrast, the Agricultural Marketing Service focuses on marketing and standards, the Food and Nutrition Service runs nutrition assistance programs, and Rural Development works on infrastructure and services in rural areas.